詞彙 Glossary

鹽生植物 Halophyte

一般指能在含鹽的環境中(如泥灘、河口)正常生長並完成生活史的植物。鹽生植物能防止生境水土流失,維持海灘形狀。在香港,常見的鹽生植物有秋茄、桐花樹等紅樹,並演化出鹽腺、氣根等適應特徵。

Halophyte is a plant which can grow in a salty environment, such as mudflat, estuaries, etc. They can keep beaches in shape by controlling erosion. In Hong Kong, common halophytes include mangroves, such as Kandelia obovata and Aegiceras corniculatum, which develop salt glands and aerial roots for adaptation.