考察地點 Field Sites

中文大學 CUHK

生境 Habitats

地點介紹 Site Description

香港中文大學是一所位於沙田吐露港旁的大學,於1963年創校。校園範圍覆蓋整個山頭,雖屬市區,但保留了不少自然環境。

火車站旁的未圓湖,為人工建成,去水口連接吐露港。湖畔種植了各種植物,主要為觀賞用,例如落羽杉、楓香、雞蛋花等。此地吸引了各種水鳥如池鷺、夜鷺、普通翠鳥棲息覓食。

崇基學院小教堂後為「小橋流水」,其中的「流水」本為天然溪流,後因周圍興建教學大樓而被人工改造拉直。小橋流水及中藥園範圍有不少蜻蜓和豆娘,並可看見各種爬蟲和兩棲類。

大學圖書館屋簷有很多小白腰雨燕的巢,黃昏時可以看見小白腰雨燕在附近盤旋。2009年,圖書館擴建工程開始,校方為減低對小白腰雨燕的影響,在遠離工程的一側建造一些人工鳥巢,希望吸引雨燕遷往該處。結果現時大部分雨燕仍聚居圖書館。

除了市區常見的鳥如紅耳鵯、鵲鴝、黑領椋鳥外,其他在中大可以看見的鳥類包括紫嘯鶇、灰喉山椒鳥、白頸鴉等。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong is a university situated in Sha Tin, next to Tolo Harbour. It is established in 1963. The campus covers a hill and despite being an urban area, most of the natural environment is kept.

Next to the MTR station is Lake Ad Excellentiam, an artificial lake whose outlets connect to Tolo Harbour. Many decorative plants surround the lake, including Bald Cypress, Chinese Sweet Gum and Plumeria. The abundance of fish attracts many water birds such as Chinese Pond Heron, Night Heron and Common Kingfisher to feed and find shelter.

'Alumni Trail', built along a stream, is located behind the Chung Chi College Chapel. The stream was originally natural, but nearby constructions of academic buildings have led to the stream being artificially straightened. The trail, along with the Herbal Garden, is home to many dragonflies and damselflies. It is also home to some reptiles and amphibians.

The eaves of the University Library are covered with nests of Little Swifts. At dusk it is easy to see them circling the air. An expansion of the library began in 2009. To reduce the effects of the construction on the Little Swifts, the university built birdhouses on the side farthest from the construction site, in hope of attracting the swifts there. In the end, most swifts still inhabit the library eaves.

Apart from common urban birds species such as Red-whiskered Bulbuls, Oriental Magpie-Robins and Black-collared Starlings, other bird species such as Blue Whistling Thrush, Grey-chinned Minivet and Collared Crows can also be found.